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1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2# $Id: mysql_import_combined_log.pl,v 1.4 2004/02/21 18:09:50 urkle Exp $
3# Written by Aaron Jenson.
4# Original source: http://www.visualprose.com/software.php
5# Updated to work under Perl 5.6.1 by Edward Rudd
6use strict;
7use Getopt::Long qw(:config bundling);
8use DBI;
9use Date::Parse;
10
11my %options = ();
12my $i = 0;
13my $sql = '';
14my $valuesSql = '';
15my $line = '';
16my $dbh = 0;
17my $sth = 0;
18my @parts = ();
19my $part;
20my $TIMESTAMP = 3;
21my $REQUEST_LINE = 4;
22my @cols = (
23 'remote_host', ## 0
24 'remote_logname', ## 1
25 'remote_user', ## 2
26 'request_time', ## 3.string
27 'time_stamp', ## 3.posix
28 'request_line', ## 5
29 'request_method', ## 6
30 'request_uri', ## 7
31 'request_args', ## 8
32 'request_protocol', ## 9
33 'status', ## 10
34 'bytes_sent', ## 11
35 'referer', ## 12
36 'agent' ## 13
37);
38my $col = '';
39
40GetOptions (\%options,
41 "version" => sub { VERSION_MESSAGE(); exit 0; },
42 "help|?" => sub { HELP_MESSAGE(); exit 0; },
43 "host|h=s",
44 "database|d=s",
45 "table|t=s",
46 "username|u=s",
47 "password|p=s",
48 "logfile|f=s");
49
50$options{host} ||= 'localhost';
51$options{database} ||= '';
52$options{username} ||= '';
53$options{password} ||= '';
54$options{logfile} ||= '';
55
56if( ! $options{database} )
57{
58 HELP_MESSAGE();
59 print "Must supply a database to connect to.\n";
60 exit 1;
61}
62
63if( ! $options{table} )
64{
65 HELP_MESSAGE();
66 print "Must supply table name.\n";
67 exit 1;
68}
69
70if( $options{logfile} )
71{
72 if( ! -e $options{logfile} )
73 {
74 print "File '$options{logfile}' doesn't exist.\n";
75 exit 1;
76 }
77 open(STDIN, "<$options{logfile}") || die "Can't open $options{logfile} for reading.";
78}
79
80$dbh = Connect();
81if (! $dbh) {
82 exit 1;
83}
84
85$sql = "INSERT INTO $options{table} (";
86foreach $col (@cols)
87{
88 $sql .= "$col," if( $col );
89}
90chop($sql);
91$sql .= ') VALUES (';
92my ($linecount,$insertcount) = (0,0);
93while($line = <STDIN>)
94{
95 $linecount++;
96 @parts = SplitLogLine( $line );
97 next if( $parts[$TIMESTAMP+1] == 0 );
98 $valuesSql = '';
99 for( $i = 0; $i < @cols; ++$i )
100 {
101 $parts[$i] =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
102 $parts[$i] =~ s/'/\\'/g;
103 $valuesSql .= "'$parts[$i]'," if( $cols[$i] );
104 }
105 chop($valuesSql);
106
107 $sth = $dbh->prepare("$sql$valuesSql)");
108 if( ! $sth->execute() )
109 {
110 print "Unable to perform specified query.\n$sql$valuesSql\n" . $sth->errstr() . "\n";
111 } else {
112 $insertcount++;
113 }
114 $sth->finish();
115}
116print "Parsed $linecount Log lines\n";
117print "Inserted $insertcount records\n";
118print "to table '$options{table}' in database '$options{database}' on '$options{host}'\n";
119
120# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
121# Connects to a MySQL database and returns the connection.
122# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
123sub Connect
124{
125 my $dsn = "DBI:mysql:$options{database};hostname=$options{host}";
126 return DBI->connect( $dsn, $options{username}, $options{password} );
127}
128
129
130# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
131# Splits up a log line into its parts.
132# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
133sub SplitLogLine
134{
135 my $line = shift;
136 my $i = 0;
137 my $inQuote = 0;
138 my $char = '';
139 my $part = '';
140 my @parts = ();
141 my $count = 0;
142 chomp($line);
143 for( $i = 0; $i < length($line); ++$i )
144 {
145 $char = substr($line, $i, 1);
146 if( $char eq ' ' && ! $inQuote )
147 {
148 ## print "Found part $part.\n";
149 if( $count == $TIMESTAMP )
150 {
151 push(@parts, "[".$part."]");
152 $part = str2time($part);
153 }
154 push(@parts, $part);
155 if( $count == $REQUEST_LINE )
156 {
157 my @request = split(/[ ?]/, $part);
158 push(@parts, $request[0]);
159 push(@parts, $request[1]);
160 if( $request[3] )
161 {
162 push(@parts, $request[2]);
163 push(@parts, $request[3]);
164 }
165 else
166 {
167 push(@parts, '');
168 push(@parts, $request[2]);
169 }
170 $count += 5;
171 }
172 else
173 {
174 ++$count;
175 }
176 $part = '';
177 }
178 elsif( $char eq '"' || $char eq '[' || $char eq ']' )
179 {
180 $inQuote = !$inQuote;
181 }
182 else
183 {
184 $part .= $char;
185 }
186 }
187 push(@parts,$part) if $part;
188
189 return @parts;
190}
191
192
193# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
194# Prints the usage/help message for this program.
195# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
196sub HELP_MESSAGE
197{
198 print<<EOF;
199Imports an Apache combined log into a MySQL database.
200Usage: mysql_import_combined_log.pl -d <database name> -t <table name> [-h <hostname>] [-u <username>] [-p <password>] [-f <filename]
201 --host|-h <host name> The host to connect to. Default is localhost.
202 --database|-d <database name> The database to use. Required.
203 --username|-u <username> The user to connect as.
204 --password|-p <password> The user's password.
205 --table|-t <table name> The name of the table in which to insert data.
206 --logfile|-f <file name> The file to read from. If not given, data is read from stdin.
207 --help|-? Print out this help message.
208 --version Print out the version of this software.
209EOF
210}
211
212
213
214# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
215# Prints the version information for this program
216# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
217sub VERSION_MESSAGE
218{
219 print "mysql_import_combined_log.pl version 1.2\n";
220 print "Version 1.0 Written by Aaron Jenson.\n";
221 print "Update to work with perl 5.6.1 by Edward Rudd\n";
222}
223
2241;